What is CAD Design?
CAD design encompasses a wide variety of software programs that allow people to create computer-aided designs. These programs can be used for everything from engineering and architecture to fashion and product design. CAD software programs allow users to create detailed, three-dimensional designs of just about anything imaginable—and they're only getting more sophisticated as time goes on.
The history of CAD design can be traced back to the 1950s, when engineers working on large projects like dams and rockets began using computer programs to help with the complex calculations involved in such endeavors. The first CAD program specifically for designing two-dimensional objects was created in 1957. However, it wasn't until the 1970s that CAD software began to be widely used outside of engineering circles.
One of the earliest and most popular CAD programs is AutoCAD, which was released in 1982. Today, there are dozens of different CAD software programs available on the market, each with its own unique set of features and capabilities. With so many options out there, it can be tough to decide which one is right for your needs. That's why we've put together this guide to help you learn about some of the most popular CAD software programs on the market today.
2D vs 3D CAD Software
One of the first things you need to decide when choosing a CAD program is whether you need a 2D or 3D program. As the names imply, 2D CAD software is designed for creating two-dimensional designs, while 3D CAD software is used for creating three-dimensional designs.
If you're not sure which type of program you need, it's worth taking some time to think about the types of designs you'll be creating most often. If you only need to create simple 2D designs, a 2D program will probably suffice. However, if you plan on doing any sort of 3D modeling or rendering, you'll need a 3D program. Some 2D CAD programs do have basic 3D modeling capabilities, but they pale in comparison to dedicated 3D programs. Likewise, some 3D programs have rudimentary 2D drawing tools, but they're not as robust as dedicated 2D programs. So, if you think you might need to do both 2D and 3D design work, it's worth opting for a full-fledged 3D program from the outset.
Common Features in Modern CAD Software Programs
No matter which type of program you choose, there are certain features that are common in just about every modern CAD software program. Here are some of the most important ones:
* parametric modeling: This allows users to modify certain aspects of their models while keeping other aspects constant. For example, if you're designing a part that needs to fit into an existing hole, parametric modeling will allow you to change the size of the part without affecting its overall shape.
* assembly modeling: Assembly modeling allows users to create assemblies—i.e., groups of parts—and see how they fit together in real time. This is helpful for ensuring that all the parts in an assembly will fit together as intended before any manufacturing takes place.
* cross-sections: Cross-sections are helpful for seeing inside solid objects and understanding how they're put together internally. They can also be useful for checking clearance issues and other potential problems with an assembly before any manufacturing takes place.
Choosing the right CAD software program depends on a number of factors—including what types of designs you'll be creating most often and what features are most important to you. However, no matter which type of program you choose or what features you need, there's sure to be a great option out there that meets your needs perfectly
